[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/problematika-vlku-v-ceske-republice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/problematika-vlku-v-ceske-republice\/","headline":"Problematika vlk\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","name":"Problematika vlk\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","description":"Vlk obecn\u00fd (canis lupus) je psovit\u00e1 \u0161elma, kter\u00e1 se kdysi vyskytovala prakticky po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Jeho role je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lovit vysokou zv\u011b\u0159, ov\u0161em nepohrdne ani jinou ko\u0159ist\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u0161ak byl ke konci 19. stolet\u00ed zcela vyhuben, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli ochran\u011b st\u00e1d ovc\u00ed a koz. Kontrola populace vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e...","datePublished":"2019-10-21","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oskarimax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357833_w3876_t1572184712.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357833_w3876_t1572184712.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/problematika-vlku-v-ceske-republice\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":624,"articleBody":"Vlk obecn\u00fd (canis lupus) je psovit\u00e1 \u0161elma, kter\u00e1 se kdysi vyskytovala prakticky po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Jeho role je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lovit vysokou zv\u011b\u0159, ov\u0161em nepohrdne ani jinou ko\u0159ist\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u0161ak byl ke konci 19. stolet\u00ed zcela vyhuben, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli ochran\u011b st\u00e1d ovc\u00ed a koz. Kontrola populace vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e tak p\u0159e\u0161la pln\u011b do kompetence myslivc\u016f.\u00a0To s\u00a0sebou v\u0161ak p\u0159ineslo n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159edn\u011b zjistit, jak\u00e9 stavy zv\u011b\u0159e jsou optim\u00e1ln\u00ed a jak nejl\u00e9pe je udr\u017eovat. D\u00e1le zat\u00edmco vlk obvykle jde po nejsnaz\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159isti, co\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou star\u00e9, nemocn\u00e9 nebo zran\u011bn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i vysokob\u0159ez\u00ed samice, \u010dlov\u011bk rad\u011bji ulov\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd mlad\u00fd, zdrav\u00fd, po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rostl\u00fd kus. Jednak je z\u00a0n\u011bj lep\u0161\u00ed maso, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm i lep\u0161\u00ed trofeje. To v\u0161ak umo\u017enilo geneticky slab\u0161\u00edm jedinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed by jinak podlehli pred\u00e1tor\u016fm, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a rozmno\u017eovat se, a naopak kus\u016fm, kter\u00fdm by se poda\u0159ilo nap\u0159\u00edklad vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dce upl\u00e1chnout, dobu, kdy se m\u016f\u017ee p\u00e1\u0159it, zna\u010dn\u011b zkr\u00e1tilo. Toto samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vede ke stagnaci genofondu, m\u00edsto jeho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Ke konci 20. stolet\u00ed se vlk za\u010dal do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vracet. Nejprve se objevil v\u00a0Beskydech, kam za\u010dali migrovat jedinci ze slovensk\u00e9 strany hor. Pozd\u011bji se zde za\u010dali i rozmno\u017eovat a tvo\u0159it men\u0161\u00ed sme\u010dku.\u00a0N\u00e1sledoval p\u0159\u00edchod vlk\u016f na \u0160umavu, tentokr\u00e1t \u0161lo o jedince z\u00a0Rakouska. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159idali i vlci na severu \u010cech z\u00a0Polska, a nakonec se objevili i v\u00a0Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto regionech bylo zaznamen\u00e1no jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Jak je vid\u011bt, tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata se dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9ho habitatu, tedy velk\u00fdch lesn\u00edch ploch, a do voln\u00e9 krajiny zav\u00edtaj\u00ed jen m\u00e1lokdy. P\u0159esto je faktem, \u017ee ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody chovatel\u016fm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdch st\u00e1d ovc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si odvykli s\u00a0vlky po\u010d\u00edtat a d\u011blat proti nim \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Myslivci se pro zm\u011bnu ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 \u0161kody sme\u010dky nap\u00e1chaj\u00ed na zv\u011b\u0159i, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vysok\u00e9. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se stavy vysok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e udr\u017euj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9, co\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm majitel\u016fm les\u016f, nebo\u0165 srn\u010d\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 okusuje mlad\u00e9 sazenice. T\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zni\u010d\u00ed budouc\u00ed strom a zdroj pen\u011bz majitele lesa. Vysok\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed trofeje, proto se j\u00ed i pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0zim\u011b p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0 Vlci by toto v\u0161ak mohli zm\u011bnit a po\u010detn\u00ed stavy t\u011bchto kus\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ekologov\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed i na fakt, \u017ee by vlci mohli pomoci i s\u00a0kontrolou moment\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159emno\u017een\u00fdch divok\u00fdch prasat. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 na dosp\u011bl\u00e9 prase si vlk obvykle netroufne. Pokud u\u017e divok\u00e9 prase ulov\u00ed, p\u016fjde sp\u00ed\u0161 o ml\u00e1d\u011b nebo mlad\u00e9ho jedince. Jejich hlavn\u00ed ko\u0159ist\u00ed je v\u0161ak vysok\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159. Je tedy pom\u011brn\u011b naivn\u00ed myslet si, \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost po\u010detn\u00ed stavy prasat n\u011bjak v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed.\u00a0Celkov\u011b vzato by vlci mohli p\u0159in\u00e9st do \u010desk\u00fdch les\u016f ur\u010dit\u00e9 ozdraven\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak nejprve nutn\u00e9 se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u0159inese, a to je moment\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ochrana domestikovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Problematika vlk\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","item":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/problematika-vlku-v-ceske-republice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]