[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/barvy-zivot-a-svoboda-v-umeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/barvy-zivot-a-svoboda-v-umeni\/","headline":"Barvy, \u017eivot a svoboda v um\u011bn\u00ed","name":"Barvy, \u017eivot a svoboda v um\u011bn\u00ed","description":"Impresionismus se narodil v\u00a0roce 1874, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkolik francouzsk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, jejich\u017e d\u00edla byla odm\u00edtnuta pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd Salon, domluvilo uspo\u0159\u00e1dat svoji vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnou v\u00fdstavu u slavn\u00e9ho fotografa\u00a0Nadara Jeden z\u00a0vystavovan\u00fdch obraz\u016f (Monet\u016fv \u201eDojem, v\u00fdchod slunce\u201c) si vyslou\u017eil zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed ze strany novinov\u00fdch kritik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 slovo impresionismus (dojmy) pou\u017eili pro ozna\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9 skupiny vystavuj\u00edc\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f. Jako mnoho...","datePublished":"2019-12-15","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oskarimax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362737_w3876_t1575749879.png","url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362737_w3876_t1575749879.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/barvy-zivot-a-svoboda-v-umeni\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":367,"articleBody":"Impresionismus se narodil v\u00a0roce 1874, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkolik francouzsk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, jejich\u017e d\u00edla byla odm\u00edtnuta pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd Salon, domluvilo uspo\u0159\u00e1dat svoji vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnou v\u00fdstavu u slavn\u00e9ho fotografa\u00a0NadaraJeden z\u00a0vystavovan\u00fdch obraz\u016f (Monet\u016fv \u201eDojem, v\u00fdchod slunce\u201c) si vyslou\u017eil zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed ze strany novinov\u00fdch kritik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 slovo impresionismus (dojmy) pou\u017eili pro ozna\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9 skupiny vystavuj\u00edc\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f. Jako mnoho podobn\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f, byl i term\u00edn \u201eimpresionismus\u201c pou\u017eit jako v\u00fdsm\u011bch, ale auto\u0159i v\u00fdstavy jej p\u0159ijali, proto\u017ee se jim zd\u00e1l jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro popis jejich tvorby, metod a z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f.\u00a0Pr\u016fkopn\u00edci impresionismu na konci 19. stolet\u00ed:\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Claude Monet\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paul C\u00e9zanne\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Edgar Degas\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c9douard Manet\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Camille Pissarro\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Auguste Renoir\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alfred Sisley\u00a0Auto\u0159i uskute\u010dnili je\u0161t\u011b sedm impresionistick\u00fdch v\u00fdstav, posledn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1886. Skupina autor\u016f ov\u0161em i nad\u00e1le spolupracovala. Sd\u00edleli spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o zobrazen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u017eivota nov\u00fdm a bezprecedentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem pro n\u011b bylo, m\u00edsto detail\u016f \u010di jednotliv\u00fdch prvk\u016f, zachycen\u00ed dojm\u016f sc\u00e9ny. Krom\u011b Degase a Maneta, kte\u0159\u00ed malovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm postavy, se v\u011bt\u0161ina impresionist\u016f zab\u00fdvala krajinomalbou. Jejich zp\u016fsob malby s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm jasn\u00fdch barev a jednoduch\u00fdch tah\u016f \u0161t\u011btc\u016f byl pro mnoh\u00e9 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161okem. Netrvalo ov\u0161em dlouho a um\u011blc\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ekonat po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b autor\u016f se za\u010dalo da\u0159it.Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pouze Claude Monet z\u016fstal v\u011brn\u00fd jen impresionistick\u00e9mu stylu, kter\u00fd praktikoval nejen v\u00a0obrazech, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i v\u00a0\u00faprav\u011b sv\u00e9 zahrady a jezera, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il ve form\u011b \u017eiv\u00e9ho obrazu. Ostatn\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 pova\u017eovali impresionismus za sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed tvorby a um\u011blecky se proto rozv\u00edjeli ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech.Impresionismus m\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoj mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Um\u011blce po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b motivoval k\u00a0nov\u00e9mu pohledu na sv\u011bt a ke svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a barevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tvorb\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Barvy, \u017eivot a svoboda v um\u011bn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.oskarimax.cz\/barvy-zivot-a-svoboda-v-umeni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]